One Year On

It has been way more than one year now since the surgery, I feel I've settled since the last post into a slow but consistent upward curve since that doesn't really leave much to write about.

All is the same as before, just further along. I have not gone back to my previous level and frequency of activity, but I don't expect I ever will really. I used to do bike rides in bursts of several long rides in a couple of weeks followed by weeks of short or even no rides at all, and I also did not do any other regular exercising. At the moment I'm still doing my one gym session per week regularly, with some accent on HIIT in the last few weeks, and I do one to two rides per week. While the longest rides are still not where I would like to be, I've passed the halfway mark in the last month or so. It's slow going, but I'm getting there - I've pretty much doubled the weekly distance compared to back around the time of the last post. I'm still upping the weekly distance no more than 10% of the weekly, but the longer my rides get, the more I enjoy them, and the further I can go each following ride, so it really feels like it's paying off.

There are a couple of things I noticed about the IT band in the last six months or so. Firstly, it seems to be slowly regaining tension - not in a bad way, like it's getting tight and would need to be stretched, but like it's no longer completely loose and slack like it was for a long time after the surgery. My surgery was not done primarily to loosen the overall tension of the band, but to remove pressure from one part of the band on the femoral epicondyle. On touch it feels like the epicondyle is still clear of the IT band like it was after the surgery, but the rest of the band feels like it's slowly getting back into performing its original function from before the surgery.

The other thing I noticed is that the IT band would sometimes start getting sore if I do an unusually hard ride, a hard session at the gym or a longer hike. This, however, would be a different kind of pain than the actual ITBS pain. With ITBS, once the pain started it would build up throughout the activity, and it would happen sooner and sooner with each subsequent activity unless I made a long enough break. Now, I am be able to mitigate the soreness by going easier on the bike or altering my gait a little when walking, perhaps taking a short break and stretching a little, and it would get better and better with each following day. I feel that the IT band is relatively sensitive to increases in load, but it recovers and gets stronger rather than developing into a persistent injury.

All in all, it's been a far longer journey than anticipated, but I don't feel like I stopped improving at any point. In fact, I believe I will be able to get through to the other side stronger than I was before my injury in ways I didn't expect before the surgery.

9 Months

Thinking about starting a new blog: Medial Knee Plica Recovery. For the past six months now, that has been the main focus, the IT band almost completely fading to the background.

Overall, much like before, it's more of the same and slowly improving. The IT band itself is fine; the ligaments and tendons around the operated site are getting stronger and pretty much don't get sore any more. I'm still managing the plica irritation by keeping the cycling regular and controlled. The longest single ride so far has been some 32 km, the longest week just over 40 km.

I have been suspecting for some time that tights and knee warmers are contributing to the plica irritation, and I've been able to confirm it as the weather got warm enough to have a few rides with uncovered knees. If things keep improving as they have so far, I should be able to progress to longer rides more rapidly in during the summer. Unfortunately, it still doesn't seem likely that I'll be able to get anywhere close to three digit distances until next year; but, my endurance being what it is right now, I can actually make even the 30 km rides satisfyingly hard and that definitely helps with the outlook during this whole thing.

Other than that, I'm still doing weekly gym sessions to keep the core, glutes, quads and hamstrings fit, strong and coordinated. I've made a break in jogging, but I'm slowly including that back into the workouts as well. It's not a goal by itself at the moment, so I don't really care even if I don't really make a lot of progress with running as long as I do some from time to time. I am also still visiting the physio once every three to four weeks, primarily to keep my progress in check and to keep me honest, not skipping workouts and not overdoing the cycling.

Goals for the summer: keep improving. Hopes for the summer: get to at least 50 km single rides and 60-70 km weekly mileage.

6 Months

Now this was a long gap in posting. I just never felt like updating when I didn't really have anything new to post. My progress has been really slow recently due to the medial knee pain, and after a visit to the orthopedist this morning, I at least have the name for this new game: it's called synovial plica syndrome. The treatment is no different from what I've been doing so far, just keep working with the physiotherapist, doing the exercises at home and slowly be increasing the load all the time listening to the knee and how it feels. The long term plan is familiar too: if it doesn't improve, steroid shots are next, then arthroscopy as a worst case scenario.

On the bright side, the ortho has spent some time studying the old MRI scans of both of my knees, and he thinks the original diagnoses were a bit too eager to proclaim structural problems that would match the symptoms. In his opinion, there is no damage to the cartilage or the menisci in either of my knees, so that's a relief.

When it comes to cycling, as I said the progress has been slow lately. After several weeks of sporadic activity due to going on vacation etc, in the last month and a half I've been working on building a solid base of regular workouts and rides with intensity and volume that doesn't trigger pain in the knee. This means one solid gym or physio workout, including 25 minutes of run/walk intervals (still at 3:2 minute ratio), and one 20 km bike ride per week. At the moment this seems to be functioning well, with no pain in the knee, though I can still feel some irritation when cycling before it gets warmed up. The goal for the next few weeks is to introduce another, shorter ride in the week, and then work on bringing it up to the same distance as the longer one. If that works out well, I'll have built up a base of regular 40 km per week that I can then hopefully start extending into more serious distances.

Regarding the IT band, it is doing well, no complaints. The ligaments in the lateral knee area do feel bit strained and sore from time to time, but that's a sign that they are still adapting to the increased loads after the IT band release. I haven't had any pain from the IT band itself during cycling, running or walking (and I've had some long walks on consecutive days during the vacation a couple of months ago). It could be said that the focus of my recovery work in the last three months has shifted from the IT band to what I now know is the plica syndrome, so I consider the surgery to have been a success so far. There might be some doubt that the new issue is somehow related, but I have had some pain in the area even before the surgery. I'm thinking that it's just a combination of anatomical predisposition plus overuse, as is usually the case, and is something that would have probably happened anyway.

3 Months, 10 Days

Tuesday was PT day. I told the physio about the medial patello-femoral pain but he couldn't find anything wrong that would stand out on manual investigation. He approved of my plan to keep cycling with decreased intensity and on platform pedals and see if it improves. After that we did a quite intensive exercise session, the theme being balance and coordination taken up a level. This means all the one-legged exercises (touch the opposite leg, extend the opposite leg in different directions, supermans...) but done on a BOSU and with addition of light dumbbells just to make it even harder. Finally he had me balance on one leg, side jump onto a step on the other leg and jump off back into starting position. The physio was positively impressed with my ability to do all the exercises he came up with, and with very good form too. However, we came to the conclusion that I have noticeably better coordination on my right leg, while the left leg is stronger and has more stamina.

Even though I've been regular with gym work and it has shown during this PT session, I have been lagging on these exercises hitting the side glutes and other hip musculature. I know this because for good two days after the session all those muscles were really fatigued and sore. Luckily I will be away for the next three weeks, so I'll have to do more of these types of exercises instead of gym work anyway.

I went for a short and easy ride this Saturday, around 15 km at an easy tempo. The knee still felt a little strange, almost like there's something in between the patella and the femur head that gets irritated on every flexion and extension. I feel this only on the bike, and even then it's not a constant feeling but sort of comes and goes. Not really stressing about it yet, I will monitor it further and only think about going to the ortho if it doesn't improve by the end of next month or so.

It's funny that the IT band is almost being forgotten, even though that's what I'm supposed to be recovering from. It's doing fine, but still letting itself be heard from time to time. At the moment, some of the ligaments toward the front of the IT band and toward the outside edge of the patella are feeling a little sore, like they are now learning to take the increased loads after the band itself was released. It's a new sensation, unrelated to the tension I used to feel in the same general area - the tension has been gone for at least a couple of weeks now. It doesn't feel worrying, I won't be surprised to still be getting phantom aches in the area months from now.

3 Months

It's been two weeks and then some of the new regime with one gym session per week. It's all good so far, seems like a programme that will be sustainable in the long term, providing the benefits but at the same time not too taxing. I've expanded the gym sessions into more of a full body workout with dumbbell shoulser presses, bench presses, bicep curls and one-arm rows in addition to the leg exercises and treadmill work.

Speaking of the treadmill, running is improving nicely. I've come up with a combination that seems to work well for my current ability: 2 min walking, 1 min jogging, 2 min light to medium speed running, repeat 5-6 times. No knee pain, no shin splints any more, cardio seems to be the limit to going much harder at the moment. I'll be slowly increasing the run-to-walk ratio, but there's no hurry.

Cycling is not going as well unfortunately. I've kept the rides to around 20 km, but it seems I've been riding a little too often, not giving the body enough time to adjust and re-adapt after the long break I had before and right after the surgery. As a result, I've developed some knee pain - not around the IT band, but the inside (medial) side of the patellas, both knees but more on the left one. Pain in this area is not new to me, and I've had MRI done on both knees at different times to see what's going on inside: meniscus damage in the right knee and some lesions in the cartilage of the left knee.

The damage on both sides wasn't deemed bad enough to warrant anything more drastic than some rest and rehabilitation at the time, and I'm hoping to get away with same now. The pain only appears when cycling, so I'm taking a week off and I'm switching to platform pedals for a while to let my legs re-discover the most comfortable position for pedalling after the break. Of course, I'll also ask the PT about it the next session.

The IT band itself is doing fine, further along the way back to full strength. As usual, there are occasional aches and pains, tension, or just feeling of something being not quite right, but it's getting less intense and less frequent all the time. There hasn't been any swelling that I could detect at any time in a few weeks now, and it just gets a little more sensitive to pressure if I've been working it a bit too much. No surprises overall, it's right about where I'd expect it to be at this time.

2 Months, 3 Weeks

It was good having the two weeks to settle into a workout schedule and really see what the effects would be. I did gym sessions every three days on average, alternating the focus between squats and deadlifts, with leg press and knee extension added at the end of each session plus the full complement of stretches. As a warm-up, I'd spend 20-30 minutes on the treadmill doing walk-jog-run combinations. In between the gym days I did some home exercises, mainly elastic band work for the gluteus medius and some balance work, but not frequently. These were the results.

The good:

• I improved noticeably at doing squats and deadlifts.
• I improved a little at running.
• I no longer get the feeling of tension and pulling in the area halfway between the kneecap and the incision site - I used to get it while walking at first, and later while running ever since the surgery.

The not so good:

• It takes me time to recover properly from the gym workouts, three to four days at least. In the days between sessions the muscles would feel tight and a little sore and the legs would feel heavy. I wasn't able to push myself on the bicycle and I never really felt like running or doing any exercises other than on gym days.
• The muscles improve faster than the joints. I started feeling some soreness under the kneecaps when crouching or kneeling if I wasn't warmed up. It wasn't a major pain, just a warning that I was starting to work them more than they could recover from.
• The area around where the IT band inserts into the top of the tibia started feeling sensitive under my fingers (I got into the habit to poke and prod the area every morning to see how it's doing, if there's any swelling etc.).

The obvious conclusion was that I should ease off on the gym work and replace it with more exercise for balance, coordination and proper muscle activation. The PT agreed with my conclusions and additionally suggested to decrease the loads on all exercises that strain the knees, so squats, leg press and knee extensions. 

The PT recently started training as an ultrasound technician and he acquired a machine for the office, so we used the opportunity to take a look under the skin during this week's session. Everything looks like it has healed up fine and there seem to be no residual swelling in the tissues. He noticed that the surgery was done very cleanly and neatly without any unnecessary damage. The hard bump looks like normal bone under ultrasound. The PT thinks it's most likely the normal epicondyle being more prominent since it's no longer being hidden by the IT band, but to me it still seems like it's slightly enlarged compared to how it was before the surgery. I still need to make an appointment at the hospital for the ultrasound that my doctor prescribed, so we'll see if they have anything interesting to add.

The bump is definitely smaller than before, but is nevertheless still prominent

The next PT appointment is in three weeks from now, so I'll have plenty of time to develop a new exercise routine. So far I've been a bit lazy this week - I've done just one workout session at home, but I did ride the bike more. I've upped the ride distance to over 20 km and so far all is good. I won't be increasing the distance next week since I've made quite a jump, but I will try to do some running outside. That't the plan at least, we'll see how it goes.

2 Months, 1 Week

No posts for a whole week (and some change), but, honestly, there wasn't really much to write about. The knee generally feels about the same as it did a week ago, and I haven't been doing anything new or particularly challenging in the mean time that would show improvements or expose weakness. The one somewhat noticeable improvement that comes to mind is that, while the knee still doesn't like it when I stand in place for too long, it doesn't seem to swell up as much when I it happens.

I've been to the PT last Tuesday as usual, but even that was more of the same with just a few updates. I did the longest uninterrupted jog to that point, which would amount to maybe 200 meters or so. Then we did some jumping from one foot to the other, side to side, front to back and diagonally with random interruptions to balance on one foot, plus some throw and catch on top of it to make it even more challenging. Finally, he showed me two new exercises to include in my home or gym sessions. One is one leg deadlifts with dumbbells and the other is squats with a jump at the top where the jump is done into the squat and not out of it, so to say (so I fully stand up before jumping and going straight into a squat upon landing).

I have quite a list of exercises to pick and choose from now. The idea is not to try and jam them all in every session, but to have a variety to keep challenging the body in different ways. These are the exercises so far (in no particular order):

• One leg balancing - combinations with throw and catch, shallow squats, touching the foot with the opposite hand, with and without the balance board).
• Gluteus medius exercises - leg raises on the side, leg abductions, clamshells, side steps all with an elastic band and so on.
• Supermans and one leg deadlifts.
• Glute bridges on an exercise ball, one and two legged.
• Squats - standard squats with weights, squat and shoulder press combination, jump squats, single leg squats while holding an exercise ball against the wall with the opposite knee.
• Knee extensions.
• Leg press.
• Lunges.
• Elliptical trainer (I've replaced this with running intervals).

This week I won'be be having PT sessions and I can say that I am looking forward to it. I will use the opportunity to make a workout program that I will hopefully be able to use in the long term with occasional tweaks, or at least see in general what works best for me, how much rest do I need and how hard should I go on different days. At the moment, the PT sessions always break my weekly rhythm a bit since they are never truly hard sessions, but at the same time they tend to be hard enough to require some recovery afterwards. Next week I'll go to the physio with any conclusions and see what he thinks about it.

I have had one gym session so far this week. To begin with, I did 30 minutes of 4+1 walking/running intervals (4 minutes walking, 1 minute running) where I tried to do actual running instead of jogging once I warmed up. There are various theories about whether cardio should be done before or after weight lifting workouts, or in the same session at all, but seeing as I can't really run hard enough or long enough yet to significantly tax the cardiovascular system, I think this is a good general warm up.

After the running I did squats to shoulder press combinations, two sets, then a set on the leg adductor trainer as a sort of a break for the hams and glutes. This I followed with four sets of barbell deadlifts with progressively increasing weights. To finish it off, I did three sets of knee extensions and then two sets of bicep curls just to give the arms some work as well.

The idea was to focus more on deadlifts in this session, while doing some squat-based exercises as well. Since I'm limited by shoulder strength in the squat to shoulder press, this exercise served more to warm up the posterior chain muscles, while deadlifts really worked them. For the next session the focus will be on squats, so I will start with single leg deadlifts and then do proper barbell squats. I will also alternate leg press and knee extension workouts. In the days between the two gym sessions I will do some of the exercises that don't use weights, plus at least one or two full rest days.

Other than that, I will try to bump up the cycling distance a little. I've been commuting by bike almost every day, but I haven't really been cycling other than that. The longest ride so far is still the 8.5 km or so from a week ago. It's time to get into the double digits finally.